Treaty of Versailles Essay Example for Free

Bargain of Versailles Essay The Members of the League perceive that the upkeep of harmony requires the decrease of national combat hardware to the absolute bottom reliable with national security and the authorization by basic activity of global obligations.The Council, assessing the land circumstance and conditions of each State, will figure plans for such decrease for the thought and activity of the few Governments. Such plans will be dependent upon reexamination and amendment no less than like clockwork. After these plans will have been embraced by the few Governments, the constraints of deadly implements in that fixed will not be surpassed without the simultaneousness of the Council. The Members of the League concur that the assembling by private undertaking of weapons and actualizes of war is available to grave complaints. The Council will exhortation how the insidious impacts chaperon upon such assembling can be forestalled, due respect being had to the necessities of those Members of the League which can't produce the weapons and actualizes of war important to their wellbeing. The Members of the League embrace to trade full and plain data with regards to the size of their combat hardware, their military, maritime, and air programs and the state of such of their businesses as are versatile to war-like purposes. The Members of the League perceive that the support of harmony requires the decrease of national weapons to the absolute bottom steady with national security and the implementation by regular activity of global commitments. The Council, assessing the geological â€Å"situations† and conditions of each state, will figure plans for such decrease for the thought and activity of the few Governments. Such plans will be dependent upon reexamination and correction something like each â€Å"five years.† After postulations plans will have been embraced by the few Governments, the restrictions of deadly implements in that fixed will not be surpassed without the simultaneousness of the Council. The Members of the League concur that the production by private venture of weapons and executes of war is available to grave protest. The Council will exhort how the malicious impacts orderly upon such assembling can be forestalled, due respect being had to the necessities of those Members of the League which can't fabricate the weapons and actualizes of war vital for their security. The Members of the League attempt to exchange full and plain data with respect to the size of their deadly implements, their military, maritime, and air programs and the state of such of their businesses are versatile to war-like purposes. A perpetual Commission will be comprised to inform the Council on the execution with respect to the arrangements of Articles 1 and 8 and on military, maritime, and air questions for the most part. A lasting Commission will be established as having as individuals speaking to all countries to exhortation the Council on the Execution of Articles 1 and 8 and on military, maritime, and air questions for the most part. Sources: http://net.lib.byu.edu/ - rdh/wwwi/versa1.html â€Å"Treaty of Verailles† Microsoft Encarta 2006 (DVD). Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005.

A Collection of Zulu Proverbs

A Collection of Zulu Proverbs A lot of Africas history has been gone on through the ages orally. One outcome of this is conventional knowledge has been solidified as sayings. Zulu Proverbs Here is an assortment of sayings credited to the Zulu of South Africa. You can learn intelligence at your granddads feet, or toward the finish of a stick.Meaning: If you focus on what your seniors are letting you know and follow their recommendation, you wont need to learn things the most difficult way possible through experience. On the off chance that you dont ingest what they need to state, you should become familiar with your exercises by committing errors and tolerating the regularly difficult consequences.A strolling man fabricates no kraal.Meaning: A kraal is a residence. In the event that you continue moving, you wont settle down or be compelled to settle down.You can not have a clue about the great inside yourself in the event that you can not see it in others.Meaning: If you need to assemble confidence, you have to work on searching for good characteristics in others and valuing them. This in itself is a prudence, which will manufacture goodness in you.When you nibble unpredictably, you wind up eating your own tail.Meaning: Think before you ac t, particularly when carrying on of outrage or dread. Plan your activities cautiously so you dont make things worse.The lion is a lovely animalâ when seen at a distance.Meaning: Things arent consistently as they appear from the outset, so be cautious what you wish for; it may not be what is best for you. The bones must be tossed in three better places before the message must be accepted.Meaning: This alludes to a divination custom; you ought to consider an inquiry on different occasions in numerous manners before arriving at a decision.Guessing breeds suspicion.Meaning: When you dont have the entirety of the realities, you may reach bogus resolutions or experience distrustfulness. Its better to sit tight for strong evidence.Even immortals are not invulnerable to fate.Meaning: Nobody is too enormous to take a fall. Your riches, insight, and achievement wont shield you from arbitrary negative events.You can't battle a shrewd infection with sweet medicine.Meaning: Fight fire with fire as opposed to accepting punishment silently. This saying prompts war over discretion and not demonstrating leniency to an enemy.Old age doesnt report itself at the entryway of the kraal.Meaning: Old age sneaks up on you; it doesnt basically show up one day when you are expecting it.Almost doesnt fill a bow l.Meaning: You dont get incomplete kudos for a disappointment; you will even now endure the results of the disappointment. You should finish an errand and bring through to appreciate achievement. Dont trouble to utilize the reason that you attempted and you nearly succeeded. This is like Yodas, Do. There is no try.â Indeed, even the most wonderful blossom wilts in time.Meaning: Nothing keeps going forever, so appreciate it while you have it.The sun never sets that there has not been crisp news.Meaning: Change is the one consistent.

Arab community and Mosque Free Essays

Psychological warfare, particularly Islamic fear mongering recently has been viewed as the most over the top danger of the enlightened and present day. In one hand the Islamic fundamentalist gatherings or associations like Al-Qaeda are working at brutal accuracy against the entire of western progress, explicitly the United States. The point of convergence of this paper is to act as indicated by the given circumstance as a Counterterrorism Official with a noteworthy Arab populace in a city. We will compose a custom exposition test on Middle Easterner people group and Mosque or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now The populace incorporates both Arab American residents and settlers. Each activity taken with regards to security must be assessed as far as powerful proportions of annihilation of psychological oppression as well as should manage the parts of moral contemplations. A compelling measure in countering fear based oppression could have been to move significant assault and penetrate the Arab people group and Mosque however that would be too nonsensical and numerous guiltless regular citizens would be hurt. Nearby it would show up as though this is another rendition of Nazi system. The better mode is embed witnesses among the Arab people group. This would be a vastly improved method of activity as it is moral to utilize individual observing framework as opposed to utilize power aimlessly. Besides, the security authorities are limited by moral contemplations other than the need to forestall unnecessary passings through fear based oppression and that ought to be esteemed. By moral thought it is essential to comprehend the need of sense of pride and human rights and one ought to consistently keep up the limit between social liberties and despotism. It ought to be noticed that few measures could be taken keeping up the moral setting. As a matter of first importance, there is the issue of produced archives and fake cash. To arrange these and to control likely and further invasions the specialists must make it completely important to twofold check every single report under twofold investigation that are advanced by any person of religion other than Christianity. This may seem a touch of bigot proclamation however under the impression of national security this measure ought to be considered. The essential explanation of wiping out Christians from this examination is the data that scarcely any individual of this conviction has ever been discovered associated with fundamentalist Islamic exercises. Furthermore, wiping out the Christians would guarantee a quicker mean of investigation as, and sensibly enough, most of the demography of United States and United Kingdoms are Christians. By why not dispense with Hindus, Shiks and Buddhists from this timetable? This is on the grounds that it would be hard for security work force to distinguish Hindus, Shiks and Buddhist separated from that of an Islamic aggressor and it is absurd to expect to show every single security staff the essential contrasts of religion. Next in the line is the issue of Apartments and concealing spots. To counter this giving a government disability number of some other recognizable proof records would not fill the need alone. To counter these Islamic aggressors the specialists ought to guarantee that whoever is leasing a condo or a property or offering the equivalent to a non Christian individual ought to advise the specialists without a moment's delay. The specialists should make it a compulsory issue. Besides, the specialists should set up enough murmuring efforts to guarantee every individual knows about this hazard of Islamic psychological warfare and ought to consistently keep an eye or two on such presuming parties. Reports ought to be sent promptly if there indicate such exercises. For this reason the specialists must guarantee to keep up a counter fear based oppression cell in each station. Another exceptionally crucial apparatus of activities of the Islamic fundamentalist components is the cutting edge methods for correspondence. In spite of the fact that we regularly state that the web has made us fully aware of the world and has opened our psyches for more noteworthy's benefit, it is with this medium, alongside media transmission and short wave transmitter and other informative methods the Islamic fundamentalists have shut their brains and hearts and focused in to crush everything without exception that are delightful, calm and just. To introduce a counterterrorist arrangement against this abuse of correspondence framework the specialists must ensure that no bit of data is passed unnoticed or without legitimate examination. For this, in the event that it requires the best code decoders accessible so be it. On the off chance that it requires the most ideal programming framework so be it as well. After this is the matter of national security. (Kar, 2006) Information is one of the most significant of all highlights of the fear based oppressor gatherings. Infiltrators are essentially embedded into the geology of a state basically to accumulate data about the related state so these individuals would be able to assemble enough data whereby it would be feasible for the psychological oppressor gatherings to use the data to get entrance into the key area and perform fear monger exercises. To arrange and invalidate these exercises the specialists must guarantee to set up wings associated with counter undercover work. A wing of local counter secret activities framework is exceptionally difficult to process however ignoring this sign of the Islamic psychological oppressor gathering would result into difficulty. So it is genuinely necessary that the specialists delegate units to screen and report all conceivable demonstration of psychological oppressor undercover work. Close by, key purposes of the nation ought to be all around ensured and directed all the time. Divisions of concerns identified with the country’s guard systems ought to be very much secured too in light of the fact that there are the practical objectives of the Islamic fear based oppressor gatherings. Each and every other purpose of key focuses ought to be held under careful watch like stock trade and other money related organizations for potential tricks. This is on the grounds that it has been discovered that the end in wellspring of numerous budgetary tricks bring about the hand of various psychological oppressor gatherings. These gatherings are consistently needing money related help and tricks are a decent wellspring of procuring a considerable measure of account. (Sheep, 2004) All these measures are moral and compelling most definitely. In this manner it tends to be expressed that f utilized appropriately it would conceivable to destroy the threat of fear based oppression remaining with in the parameters of moral contemplations. References: Kar, P; (2006); Principals of Homeland Security and Related Applications; Kolkata: Dasgupta Chatterjee Lamb, D; (2004); Cult to Culture: The Development of Civilization on the Strategic Strata; Wellington: National Book Trust The most effective method to refer to Arab people group and Mosque, Papers

Intriguing and Melancholy Story The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne - Free Essay Example

Summary: [1]The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a Intriguing and melancholy story about a woman in Boston named Hester Prynne. She is blamelessly living in a puritan settlement until she had an affair with a man, while her husband was believed to be lost at sea. [3]Immediately, she was placed in prison and labeled as an adulterer. She was forced to wear a red A on her chest. Hester refuses to name the man, whom is now a father because Hester ended up pregnant. [5]When Hester had the baby, she named her Pearl. The people led her out of the prison to question her, but one of the onlookers was Hesters husband, who now goes by Roger Chillingworth. After spending time in prison, Hester works as a seamstress to support Pearl and herself. They lived in a small cottage outside of town because they were shunned by the townsfolk. Officials try to take Pearl away from Hester, but Arthur Dimmesdale, a respected minister, steps in and helps Pearl stay with her mother. Arthur has heart problems, so Roger moves in with him to care for him and find out if he had been connected to Hesters adultuous act. One night, Arthur was sleeping and Roger found a red A branded on his chest. By the time Pearl turned seven, Hester has made amends with the townsfolk. Everyone is starting to get suspicious, so Arthur, Hester, and Pearl plan to escape to England to enjoy the rest of their time as a happy family. The day they are to leave, Hester takes off her letter and Arthur confesses to being Pearls father and reveals his red A. He ends up dropping dead when Pearl kisses him. Roger ends up dying from his anger a year later and the mother and daughter leave. Hester comes back years later, wears her red A, and lives there until her death. She ends up buried with Arthur and sharing a gravestone with a red A. Characters: Hester Prynne: humble, passionate, enduring, kind Pearl: mischievous, wise, perceiving, moody Roger Chillingworth: vengeful, stubborn, self-absorbed, intelligent Arthur Dimmesdale: wise, disciplined, intelligent Discussion Questions: Why did Arthur torment himself as severally as he did, when no one knew that he was Pearls father? If Arthur felt as guilty as he did, why not fess up to the entire town and take their punishment. Why did Roger not do anything rash although he definitely had the anger to do something? Key Passage, from Conclusion, p. 146 At the end when Hester returns, Hawthorne writes: But there was a more real life for Hester Prynne here, in New England, than in that unknown region where Pearl had found a home. Here had been her sin; here, her sorrow; and here was yet to be her penitence. She had returned, therefore, and resumed, of her own free will, for not the sternest magistrate of that iron period would have imposed it, resumed the symbol of which we have related so dark a tale. Never afterwards did it quit her bosom. But the scarlet letter ceased to be a stigma which attracted the worlds scorn and bitterness, and became a type of something to be sorrowed over, and looked upon with awe, and yet with reverence, too. Key Passage Explanation: [2]In this passage Hawthorne expresses the special place that New England holds in her heart. [4]Viewing the red letter, which used to be a heavy burden on her shoulders and a shameful reminder, now as a beautiful sign of strength and overcoming, Hester wears it proudly. [6]She is no longer ashamed. Others look upon her in sadness and admiration for what she endured although it reminds her of some of the best things that happened to her. She remembers her daughter. She remembers Arthur. She remembers the light in the darkness. She wears this letter willingly. There is no amount of spite that can affect her anymore in relation to that letter.

Consumer Behaviour Essay - 1598 Words

Introduction The purpose of this report is to analyse and discuss how 2 consumer behaviour theories are applied in the Chinese chocolate market as well as how it differs from the Australian market. This paper discuss the chocolate industry of the most populous country of the world based on Market Segmentation and Maslow’s Theory, moreover presents how the Asian country is a potential market for Australian exporters. Chocolate history in China The Chinese taste for chocolate is relatively new if compared to the age of the country, the brown sweet was first introduced in the 80s (Allen 2011) from American and European companies. The product was considered exotic and prestigious, a luxury item because was imported resulting†¦show more content†¦reliable infrastructure and electrical facilities in nearly all non-rural cities) to store goods such as Tim-Tams in any location it is chosen to be sold at. Profitability: Due to the significant differences in economic growth and prosperity between Chinese cities, not every city is suitable to sell (what may be regarded in some areas as) expensive products. For example, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Beijing and Sheng Zhen are considered as relatively wealthy regions. On the other hand, See Chuang, Guang Xi and Wu Nan are considered as poorer cities, with lower socioeconomic ratings. In this case, Tim Tam has to conduct a research of each city and to analyse which will best suit them before initiating further action. This contrasts to Australia, as our distribution of income and wealth is substantially more consistent throughout different regions. Factors such as our progressive tax system, unemployment benefits, and many job opportunities are reasons for this. Demographic segmentation refers to dividing the market based upon methods of identification and characterisation such as sex, age, social class, religion, culture, occupation, education, income, martial status, etc. As of 2012, China has a median age of 35.5, a population growth rate of 0.481%, a population of 1.35 billion, and a ratio of males to females of 1.06:1. Ethnic groups consist of Han Chinese (91.5%), with Zhuang, Manchu, Hui, Miao, amongst other nationalities (8.5%). InterestinglyShow MoreRelatedConsumer Behaviour Models and Consumer Behaviour in Tourism8170 Words   |  33 PagesConsumer Behavior Models in Tourism Analysis Study Muhannad M.A Abdallat, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Hesham El –Sayed El - Emam, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Department of Tourism and Hospitality, Faculty of Tourism and Archeology King Saud University ABSTRACT The theories of consumer decision-making process assume that the consumer’s purchase decision process consists of steps through which the buyer passes in purchasing a product or service. However, this might not be the case. Not every consumerRead MoreQuestions On Consumer Behaviour And Consumer Behavior1536 Words   |  7 Pages SUBMISSION TITLE: Consumer Behaviour PRODUCT: Two Wheeler INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT LUCKNOW Over the years there has been a shift in the consumer buying behaviour of two wheelers. While cost, fuel efficiency and comfort have been primary influencers throughout, factors such as aesthetics, brand recognition have gained importance in the recent years. Following are the key consumer factors that have witnessed a change over the years: Change in Consumer Behaviour with Affordability DuringRead MoreQuestions On Consumer Behaviour And Consumer Behavior2064 Words   |  9 Pages1. Introduction 1.1 Why do marketers need to understand consumer behaviour? Marketers need to understand consumer behaviour in order to know what the consumer wants from a product. This is because different types of people will want different things from the products they buy; for example, an older, married couple will have different needs and wants to a young couple. Marketers also need to understand the behaviour of consumers to design and construct the best marketing approach to capture the chosenRead MoreConsumer Behaviour and Perception Essay2228 Words   |  9 Pages2.0 CONTENTS CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR AND PERCEPTION 2.1 WHAT IS CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR? It is necessary to understand consumer behaviour; this is based on the activities leading to the acquisition and use of goods or services, including decision-making processes that determine a purchase. In this process the consumer performs actions such as search, purchase, use and evaluation of products expected to be used to meet their needs (Solomon Michael, 2007). The activities, processes and social relationsRead MoreThe Characteristics That Affect Consumer Behaviour2028 Words   |  9 PagesAFFECT CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR: 2 THE TYPES OF CONSUMER BUYING DECISIONS: 3 The Components of the Decision-Making Process 4 Conclusion 5 Marketing Recommendations 6 â€Æ' â€Æ' INTRODUCTION According to Assael (2004, p.2), â€Å"Consumer behaviour determines a firm’s profitability†. Marketers have come to realize that their effectiveness in meeting consumer needs indirectly influences their profitability. Assael(2004, p.2). So it’s compulsory for every marketer to understand the consumer behaviourRead MoreEssay on Women and Consumer Behaviour3327 Words   |  14 PagesWomen and Consumer Behaviour INTRODUCTION Consumer behaviour can be defined as â€Å"the acts of individuals directly involved in obtaining and using economic and services, including the decision process that precede and determine these acts.† (Engel et al, 1968, p 5) Buyer behaviour refers to â€Å"the acts of individuals directly involved in the exchange of money for economic goods and services and the decision process that determined these act. â€Å"(Engel et al, 1968, p 5). Both consumer and buyerRead MoreHow Technology Affects Consumer Behaviour?14761 Words   |  60 Pages1822-6515ISSN 1822-6515 EKONOMIKA IR VADYBA: 2009. 14ECONOMICS amp; MANAGEMENT: 2009. 14 IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR Elina Gaile-Sarkane Riga T echnical University, Latvia, elina.gaile-sarkane@rtu.lv Abstract Fast development of equipment and technologies, economic globalization and many other external circumstances stimulate the changes in consumer behavior. Usually consumer behavior has drawn upon theories developed in related fields of study of human behavior such as psychology, sociologyRead MoreAnalysis of Consumer Behaviour Online2697 Words   |  11 PagesThis report will outline the most relevant behavioural characteristics of online consumers and examine the ways they find, compare and evaluate product information. Comparison of the newly collected survey data with the existing consumer behaviour theory resulted in detection of a number of issues related to a specific consumer group. The purpose of this report is to translate these findings into a set of implementation activities on strategic and technological level. Execution of these recommendationsRead MoreConsumer Behavior And Consumer Behaviour715 Words   |  3 Pages Consumer Behavior Consumer behavior is the study of consumers and the influences they go through to make particular purchasing decisions of products or services available in a market. As a discipline, consumer behavior delves into the dynamics of consumer rationale by evaluating their mindsets on certain items. Therefore, it combines aspects of economics, psychology, marketing and sociology in an attempt to derive a deeper understanding of the behavior of consumers. Moreover, it does not just evaluateRead MoreTheory of Consumer Behaviour988 Words   |  4 PagesTheory of Consumer Behaviour There are two main approaches to the theory of consumer behaviour to demand in Economics. The first approach is the Marginal Utility or Cardinalist Approach. The second is the Ordinalist Approach. 1. CARDINAL UTILITY ANALYSIS Human wants are unlimited and they are of different intensity. The means at the disposal of a man are not only scarce but they have alternative uses. As a result of scarcity of resources, the consumer cannot satisfy all his wants. He has

The Apology Has Much More Depth Than Just A Dialogue

The Apology has much more depth than just a dialogue recounting a legal jurisprudence. The individuals within the discourse are fashioned by their values and beliefs. The political arena is wrought with uncertainty and fear due to the continuing state of upheaval and war. Socrates presents himself to the jury as a moralist, a humanitarian, and a philosopher who believes in duty to the youth, the citizens, and the municipality. He claims innocence against the accusations. However, Socrates is found guilty. He accepts his punishment, death, without question alluding obedience to the state and its authority. Although Socrates accepts his punishment, I say it is ethically acceptable for citizens of a community to refuse to comply with civic authority. The circumstance within which a citizen would find such acceptance relies upon what is ethically right compared to what is considered acceptable. Within each person lies the answer to solve any dilemma that causes a weight upon their very soul. Now while it is true that everyone’s values are different and not every law is agreeable to all, civic duty is part of the social contract. The social contract which the governed made with its citizens gives certain liberties while agreeing to offer certain protections. For if each individual only obeyed the laws with which they agreed and disobeyed the laws with which they disagreed, there would be absolute chaos. However, revolutionary movements would not be necessary if not for theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Meno and the Socratic Method1413 Words   |  6 PagesMeno was one of Plato’s earliest of dialogues, written in depth the book is founded around a central question: If virtue can be taught, then how? And if not, then how does virtue come to man, either by nature or some other way? Socrates addresses this inquiry by questioning a person who claims to understand the term’s meaning (Platos Meno). The purpose of this essay is to relate the Socratic me thod performed by Socrates in Plato’s dialogue The Apology, to Meno, by illustrating its effect on theRead MoreIs The Convenience Worth The Cost?1329 Words   |  6 PagesIs the Convenience Worth the Cost? It is something everyone does, but are people aware of how much of an effect it can have? Text messaging seems harmless, Jeffery Kluger’s article â€Å"We Never Talk Anymore: The Problem with Text Messaging†, describes how the benefits of texting are actually causing negative effects on the social aspects in peoples’ lives. The convenience of text messaging is creating a generation that lacks vital communication skills that can only be learned through face-to-face communicationRead MorePlatos Apology And Crito Analysis1873 Words   |  8 PagesTensions between moral philosopher and the faithful citizen of the polis are highlighted in Plato’s Apology and Crito. In the Apology, Socrates is faced with a death sentence at the hands of the state, but ironically is unapologetic in his discourse while defending himself. The Crito, however, displays Socrates in a dialogue where he chooses to engage and characterize the laws as a means of arguing for his faithful ness to the decision of the polis. Indeed, he uses the laws as a rhetorical deviceRead MoreAristophanes Vs Socrates1472 Words   |  6 Pages ARISTOPHANES VERSES PLATO’S VIEW OF SOCRATES Student’s Name Course Name Date Introduction The historical story of Socrates depicts why he was able to attract critics and followers from different geographical locations. A more profound assessment of his biography reveals how his arrogance put him on the wrong side of the law on many occasions throughout his life. It is essential to note that the significance of Socrates contribution to the society cannot be sidelined based on theRead MoreJean-Luc Godard ´s Breathless1376 Words   |  6 PagesBreathless is in many ways the antithesis of the classical Hollywood cinema; the changes have a direct effect on the relationship the film has with the viewer. Classical Hollywood cinema includes standards such as continuity editing, highly motivated, character-driven stories and a coherent narrative structure. Breathless defies these elements of traditional filmmaking, instead defining what we know as French New Wave. From its opening scene Breathless breaks convention. Michel Poiccard, the mainRead MoreThinking for Ourselves: A Look at Godard’s Breathless 1694 Words   |  7 PagesThe film genre of French New Wave brought many new ideas to the table, and challenged the techniques of classic Hollywood cinema, not just recreating something that has been done, but doing something new with it. Breathless (1960) is in many ways the antithesis of classical Hollywood cinema; the changes have a direct effect on the relationship the film has with the viewer. Classical Hollywood cinema includes standards such as continuity editing, highly motivated, character-driven stories and a coherentRead More Plato on Education as the Development of Reason Essay3512 Words   |  15 Pagesair, as in Apology 30b3. For him, reason is not a tool for attaining goals independently thought worthwhile; rather, rationality itself, expressed in the giving of reasons and the avoidance of contradictions, confers value to goals and opinions. Persons are reasonable, but obviously not the empirical human being. But education is aimed at the empirical man or woman and inevitably employs psychological means. How then is it possible that the result of education should grow out of the depths of each individualRead MoreSocrates And Confucius As Teachers3484 Words   |  14 Pagesthrough moral excellence. His famous paradox, that no one does wrong both wittingly and willingly, has challenged his philosophical heirs for centuries. Confucius founded Confucianism, or Ruija, which has influenced the politics, culture, and national identity of China throughout the past two millennia. His pursuit of the ideal society and his emphasis on human relations and on moral standards, has encouraged and summoned people with lofty ideals fo devote themselves to their mother nation for generationsRead More The Success of the Simpsons Essay2366 Words   |  10 Pageshad never heard of†¦you would still laugh, giddy wit h the crafted sleight of it all.† This fact that the show works on several levels at once draws a generationally diverse fan base. The adults are attracted by the surprisingly sophisticated dialogue, while the children enjoy the clumsy antics of Homer and the traditionally â€Å"cartoonish† aspects of the program. An example of a multidimensional scene occurs in the episode where Marge, the mother of the Simpson family, starts a crusade against campaignRead MoreGalileo Galilei, Astronomer/Mathematician5105 Words   |  21 Pagesastronomer, philosopher, and physicist who is closely associated with the scientific revolution. His achievements include improving the telescope, a variety of astronomical observations, the first law of motion, and supporting Copernicanism effectively. He has been referred to as the father of modern astronomy, as the father of modern physics, and as father of science. His experimental work is widely considered complementary to the writings of Francis Bacon in establishing the modern scientific method

The Computing Technologies

Question: Discuss about the Xiaomi's $45 billion formula for success and the app AutoGo is fixing China's mess of petrol stations. Answer: Introduction The computing technologies have drastically evolved with passing time to innovate new ideas and new methods that utilize the power of scientific data and processing techniques. The rapid advancement of information technology brings about new concepts and elements onto the field that collectively participate in forming an assemblage of computing. These technologies consist of several aspects of science and communication study. It is important to perform an effective evaluation of the system assemblage essentially involves identifying the human and non-human actors that interact with each other by playing individual roles; and ultimately form a network of information systems (Willcocks 2013). For this purpose, the paper analyzes two modern computing stories based on actor network theory to unveil the major aspects of fulfilling the technical objectives of the assemblage by establishing proper interactions among the actants. Actor Network Theory Actor network theory or ANT provides a conceptual framework that guides the socio-technical processes involved in different technological systems. The main components of actor network theory are actor and network. The core of ANT describes interrelationships among the various actors in scientific networks. It is closely relevant to the present study of identifying the participation of actors in modern computing assemblage (Sayes 2014). It is mainly because ANT helps understand the technical innovation processes and scientific knowledge creation. The actors (both human and non-human) act on the network, more specifically, between sociology and technology sciences. Xiaomi's $45 billion formula for success Xiaomis Mi Pad specifications (pink / green/ blue/ white) entirely resembles with iPad Mini 4s specifications, including display of 7.9 inches, resolution of 2,048 x 1,536, and per inches 326 pixels (Wired UK 2016). In this regard, the CEO and co-founder of Xiaomi, Mr. Lei Jun, have stated that the design of Mi Pad has been greatly influenced by Apples iPhone (Farias and Bender 2012). For this purpose, Xiaomi approached Apple manufacturers and as a result, Mi Pad happened from the inspiration. However, the real story lies in the pricing strategy adopted by Xiaomi that made them worlds most valuable technology start up business (Qiu 2013). It enabled them to not only run successful smart phone business, but also initiated a potential fan base out of its existing as well as new customers. These fans participate in co-designing, facilitating transfer of market demand risk. The strategy enabled Xiaomi to enter into Indian, Indonesian markets and many more. It soon became Chinas biggest smart phone company, selling 7.2 million phones in 2012, 18.7 million in 2013, 61 million in 2014, and finally over 70 million in 2015 (Shih, Lin and Luarn 2014). From the ANT viewpoint, the actants directly involved in the scientific and socio-technical network work together to establish an assemblage that develops a connected life style with a new era of technological innovation. The actor network theory considers the customers as significant human actants in the network of smart phone business. The product it develops and sells can solely determine the fate of the business (Lajoie and Derry 2013). It essentially necessitates the adoption of internet thinking. According to Barra, China has tremendous potential and capability to reach the leading position in consumer electronics in both innovation as well as execution. The socio-technical aspects on the concerned network involve focus, entrepreneurship and scale. ANT analysis reveals Xiaomis mission and the evolution applied on strategies for making Chinese products. In relation to this context, the story seeks to identify the relationships between Xiaomis customer existence and the influence of social elements in the technical objectives of the business (Rainer et al. 2013). Furthermore, it has been identified that the network significantly relies upon and functions depending on the valuable feedbacks from customers, friends, and users; that are considered as the non-human actants indirectly acting upon the assemblage. The app AutoGo is fixing China's mess of petrol stations The innovative idea of Guang Xiao facilitates a significant boost to the petrol station business in China by means of using an app called AutoGo that transforms the independent petrol stations into a single integrated business brand (Farias and Bender 2012). The AutoGo app is targeted to establish a networking system bringing together all the petrol and fuel stations that presently operate in the market, including Sinopec and PetroChina (Wired UK 2016). This particular app of AutoGos have been able to capture a million users within five months after it launched in 2015 April. Therefore, through this app, an integrated network can be enabled where the petrol stations signs up for free to learn about methods and strategies to enhance their level of service. Apart from that, the app also facilitates the customers by providing them a platform to make online payments for fuel purchase (Fenwick and Edwards 2012). In addition, many other benefits and services can be presented brought to consumers the single platform facilitated by the AutoGo. Some of these features and facilities include easily and efficiently targeting the loyalty discounts, presenting retail offerings through the app online. This particular process brings about significant changes in the mindset of society. It requires analyzing the social-technical aspects from the ANT point of view in order to develop the loyalty programs for doing the marketing at scale (Wired UK 2016). The primary goal or strategy formulated by AutoGo essentially involves building loyalty with the consumers and expanding the retail offering. The independent petrol and fuel station owners in China can now implement easy payment mechanism, loyalty payments, retailing and other relevant services (Davenport 2013). In this context, Xiao shared that he has significant inspiration from the US Company Fleetcor that provides fleet management services. It includes features such as signing up facilities for the gas station owners, loyalty discount offers to fleets and many more. In relation to this context, Xiao utilized the fragmented nature of the petrol station business to apply the asset-light model to integrate the common services in a sin gle brand. The application of ANT in this regard facilitates a contrast as well as interrelationship among the human and non-human actants based on the scientific advancements (Golub and Ortega 2014). Hence, the petrol station owners as well as the customers who pay for fuel online are the human actors who are acted upon by the non-human or technical actants i.e. the AutoGo app. Enhancement of management in the stories The co-founder and CEO took and utilized the positive aspects of Apples manufacturers. However, the he believed to view Xiaomi that brings about innovation and evolution in technological strategies as well as technical objectives rather than establishing itself as a facilitator of quality services (Hooper 2012). The high quality of the companys products e.g. Mi Pad solely and purposefully intends to develop a connected life style in the era of information technology advancements. The effective management of Xiaomi enabled them to become the third largest electronic commerce website (mi.com) all across China. Issues raised in the stories The fundamental strategy that it incorporated relies on the saying less is more. It is relatable with Xiaomis business method of developing a limited number of smart phone products that on the other hand, includes more number of services, facilities features and characteristics. A specific mission also adequately drives the consumers of Mi Pad (Tran et al. 2013). Maofang Road in north Beijing Haidian district there is a Xiaomi showroom that consists of Mi pads, Mi phones, Mi television smart display screens and Mi cloud remote storage. The administrative functions of Xiaomi are targeted to achieve constant improvement. On the other hand, the difference in the scenario for China significantly involves the sudden impact of mobile. The increasing use of mobile phones and smart phones essentially helps the process of making AutoGos app for petrol and fuel stations a huge success (Wired UK 2016). The comparison of actors and network in the story naturally clears the picture of the accurate relationships in its power to influence the society and its interaction with the technical aspects within the identified network (Feng et al. 2013). The human and non-human entities interacting within the network are properly functioning; this is investigated with the help of actor network theory. Conclusion The two stories have been explored from the perspective of actor network theory. A thorough analysis performed on the computing stories using the perspectives of actor network theory helps accurately identifying the actants (human and non-human) and the way the participate in the interactions within the concerned network. It effectively helps realize the importance of an integrated approach that is required to be followed by the associated actors in order to activate the assemblage and enable the operations. The smart innovation and technical developments of modern computing entities have been taken into consideration for evaluating and analyzing the role of actants in an information technology network. The network of technologies identified within the digital world of information and communication technology (ICT) radically transforms societys relationship to technology and the associated human and non-human actors. The study of social science deeply incorporates the identification of technical as well as non-technical components, human associations with the fundamental base. References Davenport, T.H., 2013.Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Farias, I. and Bender, T. eds., 2012.Urban assemblages: How actor-network theory changes urban studies. Routledge. Feng, D., Siu, W.C. and Zhang, H.J. eds., 2013.Multimedia information retrieval and management: Technological fundamentals and applications. Springer Science Business Media. Fenwick, T. and Edwards, R., 2012.Researching education through actor-network theory. John Wiley Sons. Golub, G.H. and Ortega, J.M., 2014.Scientific computing: an introduction with parallel computing. Elsevier. Hooper, L., 2012. Actor Network Theory. Lajoie, S.P. and Derry, S.J. eds., 2013.Computers as cognitive tools. Routledge. Qiu, G., 2013. China Emerges as a Smartphone Power.SERI Quarterly,6(4), p.16. Rainer, R.K., Cegielski, C.G., Splettstoesser-Hogeterp, I. and Sanchez-Rodriguez, C., 2013.Introduction to information systems: Supporting and transforming business. John Wiley Sons. Sayes, E., 2014. ActorNetwork Theory and methodology: Just what does it mean to say that nonhumans have agency?.Social Studies of Science,44(1), pp.134-149. Shih, C.C., Lin, T.M. and Luarn, P., 2014. Fan-centric social media: The Xiaomi phenomenon in China.Business Horizons,57(3), pp.349-358. Tran, S.T., Le Ngoc Thanh, N.Q.B. and Phuong, D.B., 2013. Introduction to information technology. InProc. of the 9th inter. CDIO conf.(CDIO). Willcocks, L., 2013.Information management: the evaluation of information systems investments. Springer. Wired UK. 2016.AutoGo is connecting China's independent petrol stations (Wired UK). [online] Available at: https://www.wired.co.uk/magazine/archive/2016/04/features/autogo-china-petrol-station-brands-guang-xiao [Accessed 19 Mar. 2016]. Wired UK. 2016.Xiaomi's $45bn formula for success (and no, it's not 'copy Apple') (Wired UK). [online] Available at: https://www.wired.co.uk/magazine/archive/2016/04/features/xiaomi-lei-jun-internet-thinking [Accessed 19 Mar. 2016].